Cu²⁺对青蛤的胁迫效应     

梁健  雷雅雲  李永仁  郭永军  邢克智 《海洋科学》2015,39(11):74-78

为研究青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)对重金属Cu~(2+)的蓄积作用及免疫机能的影响,开展了Cu~(2+)对青蛤的急性毒性实验,观察青蛤在96 h Cu~(2+)半致死浓度和安全浓度胁迫下,不同组织的蓄积趋势,及血淋巴液中SOD、CAT和ACP活性的变化。结果显示:Cu~(2+)的半致死浓度为0.807 mg/L,安全浓度为0.00807 mg/L。鳃和内脏团组织中蓄积的Cu~(2+)浓度与处理时间呈正相关;在半致死和安全浓度胁迫下,鳃组织中Cu~(2+)蓄积速度均快于内脏团;在半致死浓度胁迫下血淋巴液中SOD、CAT和ACP活性呈现先诱导再抑制的趋势,安全浓度下无明显变化,但均高于对照组水平。  相似文献   

自适应换站算法及其在长距离机载GPS动态相对定位中的应用     

王潜心  徐天河  许国昌 《测绘学报》2011,40(4)

提出采用＂自适应换站＂法来解决单基线处理模式难以满足长距离动态定位的问题。该方法的主要思想是：整个解算过程始终保持单基线的动态定位模式,当发现流动站与原参考站间的距离大于流动站与其他参考站间的距离时,自动更换周围最近的参考站作为新参考站;对换站前后的数据设置一定时间的重叠段,利用等价消参法将换站前后的数据进行严格的自适应融合,以保持整个解算过程的连续性。通过对实测机载数据的解算,证明该方法不仅可以克服因载体飞行距离过远而导致的定位精度下降,而且能够避免因换站所引起的前后解的不连续,计算结果表明该方法的定位精度约为2 cm。  相似文献   

基于最小二乘法道路平面曲线拟合   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高盼  郭广礼 《测绘信息与工程》2011,36(2):19-21

结合最小二乘法的基本原理,利用其进行道路平面曲线拟合,实例表明,与三次样条函数设计计算结果接近,同样能满足路线设计要求,且简化了计算过程,在平面设计工作中具有很强的实用性。  相似文献   

实时动态差分法测量精度模型及实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董春来  史建青  郭淑艳 《全球定位系统》2011,36(4):16-18

从实时动态差分（RTK）测量精度的表现结果出发,通过综合分析RTK测量误差特性,推导出反映RTK测量精度的数学模型,并用实例验证。为实时预测评价RTK局域性控制测量提供可行依据,切实指导RTK测量实践,具有较好借鉴价值。  相似文献   

变形曲线的SVM分类及在变形等级划分中的应用     

朱成林  贾媛  吴建学 《测绘科学》2011,36(5):226-227

变形等级的划分对信息化施工和及时采取相应针对性防治措施以及地震形变在线式分析和预警系统的研究中具有重要的理论与实践意义.本文提出以曲线的曲率和二阶导数来描述变形曲线的特征,并作为SVM输入量对变形进行自动多类分类.  相似文献   

Imaging spectroscopy in soil-water based site suitability assessment for artificial regeneration to Scots pine     

Maarit Middleton  Paavo Nrhi  Raimo Sutinen 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(3):287-297

In a humid northern boreal climate, the success rate of artificial regeneration to Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) can be improved by including a soil water content (SWC) based assessment of site suitability in the reforestation planning process. This paper introduces an application of airborne visible-near-infrared imaging spectroscopic data to identify suitable subregions of forest compartments for the low SWC-tolerant Scots pine. The spatial patterns of understorey plant species communities, recorded by the AISA (Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for Applications) sensor, were demonstrated to be dependant on the underlying SWC. According to the nonmetric multidimensional scaling and correlation results twelve understorey species were found to be most abundant on sites with high soil SWCs. The abundance of bare soil, rocks and abundance of more than ten species indicated low soil SWCs. The spatial patterns of understorey are attributed to time-stability of the underlying SWC patterns. A supervised artificial neural network (radial basis functional link network, probabilistic neural network) approach was taken to classify AISA imaging spectrometer data with dielectric (as a measure volumetric SWC) ground referencing into regimes suitable and unsuitable for Scots pine. The accuracy assessment with receiver operating characteristics curves demonstrated a maximum of 74.1% area under the curve values which indicated moderate success of the NN modelling. The results signified the importance of the training set’s quality, adequate quantity (>2.43 points/ha) and NN algorithm selection over the NN algorithm training parameter optimization to perfection. This methodology for the analysis of site suitability of Scots pine can be recommended, especially when artificial regeneration of former mixed wood Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) - downy birch (Betula pubenscens Ehrh.) stands is being considered, so that artificially regenerated areas to Scots pine can be optimized for forestry purposes.  相似文献   

指数曲线模型预测基坑周边地面沉降     

熊春宝  李法超 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(4):4-6

结合天津富裕广场三期工程基坑周围地面沉降观测的工作实践,利用指数曲线法对该工程的地面沉降过程进行了预测,得出实际观测值与预测值之间的拟合曲线,并通过比较得出该预测方法的优劣。  相似文献   

北半球500 hPa位势高度场时空频谱特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

孙诚  李建平 《大气科学》2011,35(6):1079-1090

利用1979～2004年NCEP2再分析资料,对逐日的北半球(20°N～90°N) 500 hPa的位势高度进行二维傅里叶的谱展开,并分析了不同波数下的谱展开系数的频域特征.对全年序列分析的结果表明:当纬向波数k和经向波数l均为0时,其谱展开系数表现为显著的低频(10～30天)变化特征;当经向波数l=0时,其谱展开系数...  相似文献   

Hysteretic shear–flexure interaction model of reinforced concrete columns for seismic response assessment of bridges     

Jian Zhang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(3):315-337

  相似文献   

Application of an S‐shaped curve model to the temporal development of tafoni of salt‐weathering origin     

Tsuguo Sunamura  Hisashi Aoki 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(12):1624-1631

To describe temporal change in tafone development, an S‐shaped curve equation is proposed: Z = Z_c [1 ? (n + 1) exp (? β t ) + n exp (? (1 + 1/n) β t )] , where Z is observed tafone depth, Z_c is ultimate tafone depth, t is time, and n and β are constants. The applicability of this model is examined using tafone data selected from seven sites, which are categorized into three different salt‐weathering environments: a spray/splash‐dominant (occasionally wave‐affected) supra‐tidal zone, aerosol‐affected coastal regions, and inland desert areas. The results indicate that the equation can well describe tafone development in each of these environments. An investigation based on the values of n and β, determined through a best fit of the equation to the data, suggests that n characterizes site‐specific environmental conditions and β reflects the magnitude of factors controlling the recession mechanism of tafone surfaces. It is found that (1) the maximum rate of tafone growth dramatically decreases from supra‐tidal, through coastal, to desert environments, and (2) the growing mode of tafoni is different depending on the environmental settings. The erosional force to facilitate the development of tafoni at supra‐tidal sites is estimated to be about 400 times greater than that in the general coastal area. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献